Hot-Formed Hollow Sections
Where columns carry heavy loads and structures face dynamic stress, the way a section is made carries through to how it performs. Formed in the normalising temperature range, our hot-formed hollow sections to EN 10210 combine small corner radii with low residual stresses and a uniform fine-grained structure, in S355J2H and S355NH with an EN 10204 3.1 inspection certificate.
- Square
- ☐
- Rectangular
- ▭

What hot forming adds to the section
Heat changes more than the shape. Forming above 840 °C sets the corner geometry, the stress state and the microstructure that your structural calculation relies on.
Small corner radii
Tight corners give the section a crisp appearance and make welding at the corners easier.
Low residual stresses
The hot-forming process minimises residual stresses across the whole section, flat faces, corners and weld seams included.
Ductility and toughness
Ductility in all areas and directions and a low yield-to-tensile ratio give high energy absorption and resistance to brittle fracture.
Uniform microstructure
Formed in the normalising range, the section gains a uniform fine-grained structure and consistent hardness, corners included.
Standards, grades and dimensions
Square and rectangular sections to EN 10210, in two S355 grades for structural steelwork.
| Property | Value | Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Square | 40 × 40 – 400 × 400 mm | - |
| Rectangular | 50 × 30 – 500 × 300 mm | - |
| Wall thickness | 2.9 – 20 mm | - |
| Hot-finished structural hollow sections | S355J2H · S355NH | EN 10210 |
| Inspection certificate | 3.1 to EN 10204 (3.2 on request) | EN 10204 |
| CE marking | Available | - |
Not every wall thickness is available in every size. Our steel team confirms the combination your order requires.
What are hot-finished hollow sections?
Compared with cold-formed sections, they have a different corner geometry and a different distribution of residual stresses. Both can matter in structural calculations, especially for compression members, columns and heavily loaded structures.
A hot-finished section does not automatically carry more than a cold-formed one. Actual performance depends on the steel grade, wall thickness, section geometry and support conditions.

Where hot-formed sections take the load
Their behaviour under load suits compression members and structures with complex loading patterns. Selected correctly, they serve demanding industrial and infrastructure projects.
- Load-bearing structures of buildings and industrial halls
- Columns, frames and heavily loaded structural members
- Infrastructure and transport structures
- Machinery and equipment
- Industrial structures under demanding service conditions

Which standard applies to hot-finished hollow sections?
Hot-finished hollow sections are generally covered by EN 10210, which applies to hot-finished structural hollow sections of non-alloy and fine-grain steels. Verify the required steel grade, dimensions, tolerances and inspection documentation when you select a product.
EN 10210-1
EN 10210-2
Tolerances, dimensions and sectional properties
EN 10204
How to select a hot-formed section
Five parameters define your order:
- 01
Section size
- 02
Wall thickness
- 03
Length
- 04
Steel grade
- 05
Manufacturing standard
Need help selecting the right hollow section?
Tell us the loads, the member type and the toughness your structure requires. Our steel specialists compare hot-formed and cold-formed options with you, so the section you specify matches the structural case.