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Hollow sections

Hot-Formed Hollow Sections

Where columns carry heavy loads and structures face dynamic stress, the way a section is made carries through to how it performs. Formed in the normalising temperature range, our hot-formed hollow sections to EN 10210 combine small corner radii with low residual stresses and a uniform fine-grained structure, in S355J2H and S355NH with an EN 10204 3.1 inspection certificate.

Square
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Rectangular
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Hot Formed Hollow Sections
01Performance & features

What hot forming adds to the section

Heat changes more than the shape. Forming above 840 °C sets the corner geometry, the stress state and the microstructure that your structural calculation relies on.

Small corner radii

Tight corners give the section a crisp appearance and make welding at the corners easier.

Low residual stresses

The hot-forming process minimises residual stresses across the whole section, flat faces, corners and weld seams included.

Ductility and toughness

Ductility in all areas and directions and a low yield-to-tensile ratio give high energy absorption and resistance to brittle fracture.

Uniform microstructure

Formed in the normalising range, the section gains a uniform fine-grained structure and consistent hardness, corners included.

02Hot-formed hollow sections

Standards, grades and dimensions

Square and rectangular sections to EN 10210, in two S355 grades for structural steelwork.

PropertyValueStandard
Square40 × 40 – 400 × 400 mm-
Rectangular50 × 30 – 500 × 300 mm-
Wall thickness2.9 – 20 mm-
Hot-finished structural hollow sectionsS355J2H · S355NHEN 10210
Inspection certificate3.1 to EN 10204 (3.2 on request)EN 10204
CE markingAvailable-

Not every wall thickness is available in every size. Our steel team confirms the combination your order requires.

03 - Hot-finished steel hollow sections

What are hot-finished hollow sections?

Hot-finished hollow sections are specified for structures in which mechanical properties, section geometry and behaviour under load, particularly dynamic load, are decisive. Depending on the manufacturing route, the section is either formed hot or formed cold and then heat-treated to reach the required properties.

Compared with cold-formed sections, they have a different corner geometry and a different distribution of residual stresses. Both can matter in structural calculations, especially for compression members, columns and heavily loaded structures.

A hot-finished section does not automatically carry more than a cold-formed one. Actual performance depends on the steel grade, wall thickness, section geometry and support conditions.
Yas MArina
04 - Applications

Where hot-formed sections take the load

Their behaviour under load suits compression members and structures with complex loading patterns. Selected correctly, they serve demanding industrial and infrastructure projects.

  • Load-bearing structures of buildings and industrial halls
  • Columns, frames and heavily loaded structural members
  • Infrastructure and transport structures
  • Machinery and equipment
  • Industrial structures under demanding service conditions
Agriculture Machine

Which standard applies to hot-finished hollow sections?

Hot-finished hollow sections are generally covered by EN 10210, which applies to hot-finished structural hollow sections of non-alloy and fine-grain steels. Verify the required steel grade, dimensions, tolerances and inspection documentation when you select a product.

EN 10210-1

Technical delivery conditions
 

EN 10210-2

Tolerances, dimensions and sectional properties

EN 10204

Types of inspection documents (3.1, 3.2)
05Material selection

How to select a hot-formed section

Five parameters define your order:

  1. 01

    Section size

  2. 02

    Wall thickness

  3. 03

    Length

  4. 04

    Steel grade

  5. 05

    Manufacturing standard

For structural applications, add the project requirements, the impact toughness you need and the quality documentation.

Need help selecting the right hollow section?

Tell us the loads, the member type and the toughness your structure requires. Our steel specialists compare hot-formed and cold-formed options with you, so the section you specify matches the structural case.